Hi guys in this article we learn the topic DC circuit it's Types, Examples With PDF let's discuss the detail information,

DC circuit it's Types, Examples With PDF

Contents :

a) DC Circuit information

b) DC Circuit Types

c) DC Circuit Examples

Let's see further information,

a) DC Circuit information

A DC (Direct Current) circuit is an electrical circuit in which the current flows in only one direction. In a DC circuit, the voltage remains constant while the current may vary depending on the resistance of the circuit.

DC circuits can be powered by a battery or a DC power supply. Some common components in DC circuits include resistors, capacitors, inductors, and diodes. Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws are used to analyze and design DC circuits.

 DC circuits are commonly used in electronic devices such as radios, computers, and power supplies. They are also used in electric vehicles and renewable energy systems such as solar panels and wind turbines, which generate DC power that is converted to AC (Alternating Current) for use in homes and businesses.

 Types of DC circuits,

b) DC Circuit Types

 Series circuit: In a series circuit, the components are connected end-to-end, so the current flows through each component in sequence. The voltage is split among the components according to their resistance, so the total voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each component.

 Parallel circuit: In a parallel circuit, the components are connected across each other, so the current flows through each component simultaneously. The voltage across each component is the same, and the total current across the circuit is the sum of the currents through each component.

 Combination circuit: A combination circuit is a combination of series and parallel circuits. In a combination circuit, components are connected in both series and parallel to create a more complex circuit.

RC circuit: The capacitor stores electrical charge, and the resistor limits the flow of current. RC circuits are commonly used in timing circuits, filters, and oscillators.

RL circuit: An RL circuit is a circuit that contains a resistor and an inductor. The inductor stores electrical energy in a magnetic field, and the resistor limits the flow of current. RL circuits are commonly used in power supplies, motors, and transformers.

RLC circuit: An RLC circuit is a circuit that contains a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor. RLC circuits are commonly used in filters, oscillators, and resonant circuits.

 

c) DC Circuit Examples

*) Electric vehicles: Electric vehicles (EVs) use DC circuits to power their motors, which convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. The batteries in an EV provide DC power to the motor and other electrical components.

 *) Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS): A UPS system is used to provide backup power to critical equipment in the event of a power outage. A UPS typically includes a DC circuit that charges a battery when the power is on, and then uses that battery to provide DC power to the equipment when the power is off.

*) Wind turbines: Wind turbines generate DC power from the rotation of their blades, which is then converted to AC power using an inverter. The DC circuit in a wind turbine system includes a generator, a charge controller, and batteries (if the system is off-grid).

*) Aircraft: The electrical systems in aircraft typically include DC circuits that power the instruments, communication equipment, and other electrical components. The aircraft's battery and alternator generate and regulate the DC power.

*) Power tools: Many power tools, such as drills and saws, use DC circuits to power their motors. The power is typically supplied by a battery or a DC power supply.

the So in this article we learned the topic DC circuit it's Types, Examples With PDF hope you understand well.

Any query regarding article comment below. Thanks for reading it.

Link to download PDF.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NBjZoME10MpccFmt0YW5MvJH6MLkwUGb/edit?usp=share_link&ouid=111736440331581611935&rtpof=true&sd=true