Difference Between Centre Lathe and (Capstan or Turret) Lathe

 

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Difference between centre lathe and (capstan or turret) lathe

Difference Between Centre Lathe and (Capstan or Turret) Lathe

What is the function of the capstan and turret lathe?

The capstan and turret lathe serve similar functions in machining processes. They both allow for efficient and precise turning of workpieces by holding and rotating them while cutting tools shape the material. 

The main function of both machines is to enable rapid and repetitive machining operations, reducing production time and enhancing accuracy.

Sr.no	Centre lathe	(Capstan or Turret) Lathe
1	Centre lathe is manually operated lathe.	Capstan or turret lathe is  semi-automatic lathe.
2	It has tail stock.	It has turret head instead of tailstock.
3	Only one tool can fitted in tail stock.	Six different tools can fitted in tailstock.
4	Number of speeds is less.	Number of speeds is more.
5	In centre lathe has only one tool post, tool changing time is more.	Front and rear tool post available tool changing time is less..
6	Centre lathe machine should be stopped for changing the tool	In capstan or turret lathe tool can change without stopping the machine
7	It is not suitable for mass production.	It is suitable for mass production.
8	No feed stops control the tool.	The tools controlled by feed stops.
9	centre lathe tool is cantered manually after changing the tool.	The tool is cantered automatically.
10	One operation is completed at one time.	More operations completed at one time.

Centre Lathe and (Capstan or Turret) Lathe Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages:

Versatility: Can handle a wide range of workpiece sizes and shapes.

Simplicity: Relatively straightforward to operate and set up.

Cost: Often more affordable than specialized machines like turret lathes.

Learning: Commonly used in machining education due to their simplicity.

Disadvantages:

Manual Operation: Typically require manual operation, limiting automation and productivity.

Longer Setup Time: Setting up for different operations can be time-consuming.

Limited Production: Not as efficient for high-volume production compared to automated lathes.

Capstan or Turret Lathe:

Advantages:

Automation: Capable of automated tool changes and machining operations, increasing productivity.

High Volume: Ideal for high-volume production due to rapid tool changes and cycle times.

Precision: Offers precise machining capabilities, suitable for complex parts.

Reduced Setup Time: Faster setup for repetitive operations due to turret or capstan tooling.

Disadvantages:

Specialization: Limited versatility compared to centre lathes, mainly suitable for mass production of similar parts.

Complexity: More complex to operate and maintain than centre lathes.

Cost: Turret lathes can be more expensive to purchase and maintain due to their automation and precision features.

So this is Information regarding Difference Between Centre Lathe and (Capstan or Turret) Lathe hope you understand well, thanks for reading it. 

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