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What is the Adiabatic Process in Thermodynamics?

What is the Adiabatic Process in Thermodynamics?

In this, during an adiabatic process, the system is thermally insulated from its environment, so that the net heat transfer to or from the system is zero.

Because there is no heat transfer, the internal energy of the system changes only through work done on or by the system. The work done can be due to various forms of mechanical work, such as compression or expansion of a gas, or due to electrical or magnetic fields acting on a system.

Adiabatic processes are often associated with rapid changes in pressure and volume, and can result in changes in temperature and other thermodynamic properties of the system. For example, the compression of a gas in a piston-cylinder system without heat exchange will result in an increase in temperature, whereas the expansion of a gas without heat exchange will result in a decrease in temperature.

Adiabatic processes are important in many areas of science and engineering, including thermodynamics, atmospheric science, and engineering of heat engines and refrigeration systems. 

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